F. Instalasi & Konfigurasi Samba Server

Topologi Jaringan

Gambar Topologi Jaringan

Konfigurasi Server :
--------------------------------------------------
- Sistem Operasi        : Linux Debian 10 (Buster)
- IP Address NIC 1      : DHCP Internet
- Gateway               : DHCP Internet

- Hostname              : ns100             (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing)
- Domain                : sekolah100.sch.id (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing)
- IP Address NIC 2      : 192.168.100.1/24  (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing)


Konfigurasi Client :
--------------------------------------------------
- Sistem Operasi        : Windows
- IP Address            : DHCP

Pastikan instalasi dan konfigurasi DHCP server sudah berjalan dengan baik

• Install paket Samba Server

  Login sebagai user root

  login as: root
  root@192.168.100.1's password:
  
  Linux ns100 4.19.0-17-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.194-3 (2021-09-05) x86_64
  
  The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
  the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
  individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

   

  Lakukan update dan upgrade debian Buster

  root@ns100:~# apt update
  Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease [122 kB]
  Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB]
  Get:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]
  Ign:4 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/non-free Sources
  Ign:5 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/contrib Sources
  Ign:6 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main Sources
  Ign:7 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
  Fetched 23.0 MB in 15s (1,528 kB/s)
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  25 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
  N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '10.10' to '10.11'
  N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable' to 'oldstable'
  N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster-updates InRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable-updates' to 'oldstable-updates'
  N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates I nRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable' to 'oldstable'
  
  
  root@ns100:~# apt upgrade  
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  Calculating upgrade... Done
  The following NEW packages will be installed:
    linux-image-4.19.0-18-amd64
  The following packages will be upgraded:
    base-files bind9-host debconf debconf-i18n distro-info-data krb5-locales libbind9-161
    libdns-export1104 libdns1104 libgssapi-krb5-2 libirs-export161 libisc-export1100 libisc1100
    libisccc161 libisccfg-export163 libisccfg163 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0
    liblwres161 libssl1.1 linux-image-amd64 openssl python3-debconf tzdata
  25 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  Need to get 57.2 MB of archives.
  After this operation, 270 MB of additional disk space will be used.
  Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
  Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 base-files amd64 10.3+deb10u11 [69.9 kB]
  Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 debconf-i18n all 1.5.71+deb10u1 [206 kB]
  Get:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 python3-debconf all 1.5.71+deb10u1 [4,028 B]
  Setting up libdns-export1104 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u6) ...
  Setting up libisccfg-export163 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u6) ...
  Setting up libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 (1.17-3+deb10u3) ...
  Setting up libirs-export161 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u6) ...
  Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
  Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
  

   

  Instal paket samba server

  root@ns100:~# apt install samba
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  The following additional packages will be installed:
    libnss3 libpython2.7 librados2 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libwbclient0 pinentry-curses
    python-crypto python-dnspython python-gpg python-ldb python-samba python-talloc python-tdb samba samba-common
    samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
  0 upgraded, 60 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  Need to get 37.3 MB of archives.
  After this operation, 131 MB of additional disk space will be used.
  Do you want to continue? [Y/n]y
  Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libwbclient0 amd64 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5+deb10u1            [132 kB]
  Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 python-dnspython all 1.16.0-1+deb10u1 [90.2 kB]
  Get:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 python-crypto amd64 2.6.1-9+b1 [259 kB]
  

   

  Gambar. install paket Samba server

  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smbd.service.
  Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u8) ...
  Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
  Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
  

   

• Membuat direktori dan user samba.

  Membuat direktori dan user authentication (user dengan login dan password)

  root@ns100:~# mkdir /home/private
  root@ns100:~# useradd smk
  root@ns100:~# smbpasswd -a smk
  New SMB password: 123
  Retype new SMB password: 123
  Added user smk.
  
  root@ns100:~# chown -R smk:smk /home/private
  root@ns100:~# chmod -R 775 /home/private
  

  Membuat direktori share dan user share (user tanpa login dan password)

  root@ns100:~# mkdir /home/share
  root@ns100:~# useradd -rs /bin/false user-share
  root@ns100:~# chown -R user-share /home/share
  root@ns100:~# chmod -R 777 /home/share
  

• Konfigurasi file /etc/samba/smb.conf

  Tambahkan atau copykan script berikut ini di bagian paling akhir file smb.conf

   

  [private]
     comment = direktori untuk User Authentication (login password)
     path = /home/private
     browseable = yes
     writeable = yes
     guest ok = no
     valid users = smk
  
  [share]
     comment = Share untuk User Anonymous (tanpa login password)
     path = /home/share
     guest ok = yes
     browseable = yes
     writeable = yes
     force user = user-share
  

   

  root@ns100:~# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
  [private]
     comment = direktori untuk User Authentication (login password)
     path = /home/private
     browseable = yes
     writeable = yes
     guest ok = no
     valid users = smk
  
  [share]
     comment = Share untuk User Anonymous (tanpa login password)
     path = /home/share
     guest ok = yes
     browseable = yes
     writeable = yes
     force user = user-share
  

   

  Gunakan perintah testparm untuk mengetahui dan menguji apakah terdapat paramater yang salah pada penulisan script di file smb.conf

  root@ns100:~# testparm
  rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
  Registered MSG_REQ_POOL_USAGE
  Registered MSG_REQ_DMALLOC_MARK and LOG_CHANGED
  Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
  rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
  Processing section "[homes]"
  Processing section "[printers]"
  Processing section "[print$]"
  Processing section "[private]"
  Processing section "[share]"
  Loaded services file OK.
  Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
  
  Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [Tekan Enter]
  
  [private]
          comment = direktori untuk User Authentication (login password)
          path = /home/private
          read only = No
          valid users = smk
  
  
  [share]
          comment = Share untuk User Anonymous (tanpa login password)
          force user = user-share
          guest ok = Yes
          path = /home/share
          read only = No
  

   

  Restart service samba

  root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc restart
                              

  Melihat status samba sudah aktif atau belum

  root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/smbd status
  ● smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-11-20 09:53:55 WIB; 5h 50min ago
  Nov 20 15:19:40 ns100 smbd[8227]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed f…body
  Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  

  root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/nmbd status
  ● nmbd.service - Samba NMB Daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-11-20 09:53:56 WIB; 5h 51min ago
       Docs: man:nmbd(8)
             man:samba(7)
  Nov 20 09:53:58 ns100 systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service:9: PIDF…ngly.
  Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  

• Pengujian Samba Server di client

  Bersihkan terlebih dahulu network drive, barangkali sebelumnya client sudah terhubung ke NFS lain, gunakan perintah DOS yaitu CMD kemudian ketikkan net use * /delete

  Gambar. Membersihkan network drive

   

  Selanjutnya klik Start – Run kemudian ketikkan alamat samba server lalu tekan OK

  Gambar. Akses ke Samba Server

   

  Akan muncul jendela network folder dari samba server yang telah kita buat sebelumnya.

  Gambar. Akses ke Samba Server

   

  Kemudian klik folder private

  Gambar. Jendela Network Folder Samba Server

   

  Ketikan pada kolom User name : smk dan Password : 123 lalu klik OK

  Gambar. Jendela user authentication Samba Server

   

  Kita coba untuk membuat satu folder dengan cara klik kanan kemudian pilih New Folder

  Gambar. Membuat folder di Samba Server

   

  Berikutnya kita coba untuk meng-akses folder share dan membuat satu file atau folder disana.

  Gambar. Akses folder share

   

  Kita coba untuk membuat satu folder dengan cara klik kanan kemudian pilih New Folder

  Gambar. Akses folder share

   

  Gambar. Akses folder share

   

• Mengakhiri hubungan atau koneksi dengan Samba server

  Langkah terakhir kita dapat logout atau mengakhiri koneksi dengan samba server dengan menggunakan perintah net use

  Gambar. Mengakhiri koneksi dengan samba server.

   

Selamat! akhirnya kita telah belajar dan berhasil melakukan instalasi dan konfigurasi File Server menggunakan Samba